Renewable energy sources are gaining increasing significance in the global pursuit of sustainable development. Among these, biodiesel stands out as a promising alternative to conventional fossil fuels. Biodiesel is typically produced from vegetable oils through a process known as transesterification, which yields fatty acid methyl esters (FAME). Th

Transparent conductive glass (TCG) substances possess the intriguing characteristic to transmit light while simultaneously conducting electricity. This unique attribute has fueled a surge in exploration and applications across various sectors. From flexible displays and touchscreens to renewable energy cells and see-through electronics, TCG is revo